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Language in Taiwan

The official language of Taiwan is Mandarin Chinese (Guoyu), but because many Taiwanese are of southern Fujianese descent, Min-nan (the Southern Min dialect, or Holo) is also widely spoken.

The smaller groups of Hakka people and indigenous people have also preserved their own languages. Many elderly people can also speak some Japanese, as they were subjected to Japanese education before Taiwan was returned to Chinese rule in 1945 after the Japanese occupation which lasted for half a century.

The most popular foreign language in Taiwan is English (lucky for us English teachers), which is part of the regular school curriculum. Although most people speak some level of English, it is advised that you have instructions to get to your school and to your home written in Chinese so you can show a local or a taxi driver.

Basic Mandarin Phrases


Learning Mandarin

Here some basic Mandarin phrases you might find useful:

  • Yes = shr 是
  • No = bu shr 不是
  • Thank you = shie shie 謝謝
  • Thank you very much = fei chang gan shie / hen gan shie 非常感謝 / 很感謝
  • You're welcome = bu yung shie 不客氣
  • Please = ching 請
  • Excuse me = duei bu chi 對不起
  • Hello = ni hau 你好
  • Goodbye = tzai jian 再見
  • Good morning = tzau an 早安
  • Good afternoon = wu an 午安
  • Good evening = wan shang hau 晚上好
  • Good night = wan an 晚安
  • Do you speak ... = ni huei jiang ... ma? 你會講...嗎?
  • English = ying yu 英語

  • I = wo 我
  • We = wo men 我們
  • You (singular, familiar) = ni 你
  • You (singular, formal) = nin 您
  • You (plural) = ni men 你們
  • He/She = ta 他 / 她
  • They = ta men 他們
  • Where is the bath room? = shi shou jian tzai na li? 洗手間在哪裡?
  • How are you? = ni hau ma? 你好嗎?

  • How much does this cost? = je duo shau chian? 這多少錢?
  • Do you accept credit cards? = ni jie shou shin yung ka ma? 你接受信用哪嗎?
  • I'll buy it. = wo yau mai 我要買

  • Please bring the bill. = mai dan 買單
  • Bread = mian bau 麵包
  • Coffee = ka fei 咖啡
  • Tea = cha 茶
  • Juice = guo jr 果汁
  • Water = shuei 水
  • Beer = pi jiou 啤酒
  • Wine = jiou 紅酒
  • Meat = rou 肉
  • Beef = niou rou 牛肉
  • Pork = ju rou 豬肉
  • Fish = yu 魚
  • Vegetable = shu tsai 蔬菜
  • Fruit = shuei guo 水果
  • Salad = sha la 沙拉
  • Dessert = dian shin 點心

  • How much is the fare? = che piau duo shau qian? 車票多少錢?
  • Ticket = piau 票
  • Train = huo che 火車
  • Bus = gung che 公車
  • Subway, Underground = jie yun 捷運
  • Airport = ji chang 機場
  • Train station = huo che jan 火車站
  • Bus stop = gung che jan 公車站
  • Subway station, Underground station = jie yun jan 捷運站

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