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lunar new year

Holidays in Taiwan


During major religious and civic holidays, banks and offices, embassies, consulates and TECO offices are usually closed. It is important to note that during Chinese New Year, Taiwan and the rest of Asia really comes to a halt, many restaurants will close up and you can expect to pay more for consumer services and goods. Taxi fares double but it’s still a bargain when compared with Western fares.

The Taiwanese use the Chinese Lunar Calendar which means some important traditional holidays change each year. However, the majority of holidays are based on a set date. It is also important to note that in Taiwan they will actually change many of the holidays to coincide with a Saturday, this is called "adjusts to work" and is done to ensure the greatest productivity is achieved and that holidays don't mess up work schedules. This is problematic with language schools. Note that your school has to follow the government requirements.

Be sure to check with your school to see what days are holidays and if you are planning on travel make sure you make reservations WELL in advance and be prepared to deal with crowds. National holidays in Taiwan are huge events.

Here is a list of holidays in Taiwan

  • January 1 - Founding Day of the ROC (three day bank holiday)
  • January or February - Chinese New Year (3 days to 5 days)
  • February 28 - Memorial Day
  • April 5 - Tomb Sweeping Day
  • May 1 - Labour/Labor Day
  • June * - Dragon Boat Festival (on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month)
  • September 3 - Armed Forces Day
  • September * - Mid-Autumn Festival (on the 15th day of the ninth lunar month)
  • October 10 - National Day (Double Tenth Day)
  • December 25 - Constitution Day (not always a holiday)

Prior to adoption of the Western solar calendar system, Taiwan followed a lunar calendar in determining the times of planting, harvesting, and festival occasions. Today people in Taiwan use the western calendar for most practical matters of daily life, the old system still serves as the basis for determining many seasonal holidays. The Taiwanese and Chinese have long accepted the coexistence of two calendar systems.

A lunar month is determined by the period required for the moon to complete its full phasic cycle of 29 and half days, a standard that makes the lunar year a full 11 days shorter than its solar counterpart. This difference is made up every 19 years by the addition of seven lunar months. The 12 lunar months are further divided into 24 solar divisions distinguished by the four seasons and times of heat and cold, all bearing close relationship to the yearly cycle of agricultural work.

Noted day of the Lunar Calendar

  • 1st day of 1st lunar month Chinese New Year
  • 15th day of 1st lunar month Lantern Festival
  • 15th day of 1st lunar month Tourism Day
  • 2nd day of 2nd lunar month Earth God's Birthday
  • 19th day of 2nd lunar month Kuan Yin's Birthday
  • 15th day of 3rd lunar month God of Medicine's Birthday
  • 23rd day of 3rd lunar month Matsu's Birthday
  • 8th day of 4th lunar month Buddha's Birthday
  • 5th day of 5th lunar month Dragon Boat Festival (Duan Wu Festival)
  • 13th day of 5th lunar month Kuan Kung's Birthday
  • 13th day of 5th lunar month Cheng Huang's Birthday
  • 7th day of 7th lunar month Chi Hsi Festival
  • 15th day of 7th lunar month Ghost Festival
  • 15th day of 8th lunar month Mid-Autumn Festival (Moon Festival)
  • 9th day of 9th lunar month Double Ninth Festival
  • 15th day of 10th lunar month Saisiat Festival

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